dimanche 18 septembre 2011

Cerebral Palsy - Training for Dressing


Children are the most common sufferers of cerebral palsy and since it is a lifelong condition that cannot be cured, we need to make the child as independent as possible with the help of cerebral palsy training. A child suffering from cerebral palsy will find difficulty in movement, as well as thinking and listening, which in turn affects their day to day activities. Children will need help in walking, eating, sitting, standing and even dressing!
Learning to dress and undress will be a major step towards independence for the children. However, whether the goal can be made realistic or not depends on the degree of the child's motor skills. If the child has enough motor skills to help him achieve the goal, then you can train him to be as independent as possible. If the child wants to learn the skill but cannot do it fully, then you can teach him to participate as much as possible in the process.
The first thing that you should concentrate on while teaching your child to dress is by positioning him properly. This is very critical, and children find it easier when they are seated on a low bench or chair. If the child does not have head and trunk control, then you can help him by making him sit on your lap before doing the action.
Generally, it is easier to teach undressing than dressing skills. Of all the tasks that lay ahead of them, children find taking off the socks easiest. So, it is best you start off with that! On the first day, you can help your child pull off the sock almost and then give him the last part of tugging it off which he is most often successful. Once your child is able to accomplish one task you can keep helping him do the other tasks as well and gradually reduce your help. In this way, you can make your child dress and undress by his self over a period of time.
If your child has the desire and the understanding but not the ability, then you can help him by making him participate in the action as much as possible. Encourage him to help you as much as he can, one such example being to have him raise his arm when you want to pull off his shirt or shift his weight when you want to remove his pants. If this is also not possible, then motivate him to at least look at the clothing that should be done next. In this way, your child will not lose hope and will feel like he can do something for you.
For an older child, the same rules apply. However, because these children will be much heavier, it will be easy for you to dress him if he is standing. This is a good therapy and will help your child to become independent in these small activities. Help your child in all ways possible in accordance with the cerebral palsy training so that they may learn what to do and what not to do.

Cerebral Palsy Courses- Activities For Children


Cerebral palsy is a brain paralysis or a non-progressive neurological disorder that damages the brain's motor area which results in failure of brain development. These injuries to the brain may be caused before the baby is born, during the birth process or after birth. Hence, the most commonly affected are children below 2 years of age! It is however not a hereditary disease nor does it pass on to others contagiously. But, the damage done to the brain is irreversible and the effects of this condition can either improve or worsen over time. The secondary disorders that can arise due to this condition have to be controlled with the help of therapies suggested by the consulting physical or occupational therapist.
Since the type of brain damage varies from person to person, the treatment will be based on the condition of the child. There can be many problems that a child might face such as difficulty in walking, running, holding objects or feeding. All these have to be treated with the help of physiotherapy and cerebral palsy exercises that can improve a child's motor skills. The child should be diagnosed as early as possible, once the symptoms arise, so that it can be given appropriate treatment to make your child lead a normal and independent life.
Treatments for a child with cerebral palsy include physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. Exercises, games and outdoor activities along with treatment will keep your child stress free as well as bring about mental benefits and stress relief. So, it is necessary that a parent should choose activities that a child enjoys!
There are many activities that a child with cerebral palsy can be made to do. They include putting your child on the floor and making him explore his surroundings by changing his position often if he does not move. You can take your child to parks, gardens, zoos, playgrounds and markets to improve their sensory system. Muscle tone can be increased by playing games that will encourage crawling and weight bearing exercises. You can place the child's toys at a distance so that he can reach out to pick them by crawling.
Give different kinds of toys that will stimulate the child in color, shape, texture and smell. Also, make sure that they are safe to play with! You can enroll your child in gym classes or other physical fitness exercises that cater to the special needs of your child. Encourage your child to make friends and play with them regularly. You can even take him to swimming classes or help him ride a bicycle that will improve his muscle flexibility. Give your child some fun activities to do like drawing, painting or clay molding which will help increase his creative achievement and ability to hold objects. If your child has communication problems then you can even take help from communication devices.

Cerebral Palsy Exercises And Benefits


Health plays a very important role in every individual's life. It is rightly said that health is wealth. However, well being of a person is the result of many factors such as physical activity, physical fitness and exercise. Participation in our daily activities like household work, gardening, walking or other chores will help maintain your health. Sports, nutrition and exercise can be taken part by people from all age groups and this will maintain your fitness levels. Similarly, exercise is particularly important for people with disabilities due to conditions such as cerebral palsy.
CP is a condition that occurs due to a group of neurological disorders caused because of injuries in the brain before, during or after birth. Since it most commonly affects infants and young children, appropriate treatment at the right time is very necessary. There are many significant issues that can occur in children with cerebral palsy and these can be controlled with the help of cerebral palsy exercises. Cerebral palsy condition has varying effects on children and treatment for a child will depend on the amount of severity. There is no cure for this condition and treatment that includes therapies will be given to make the person as independent as possible.
Cerebral palsy exercises play a very important role in the treatment of this condition. The benefits of exercise in these children are immeasurable since they produce a lot of energy, stress release and good feeling. Cerebral palsy exercises help children to participate in individual and community programs since they improve a person's sense of well being and reduce stress to a great extent. They also maintain strength, flexibility, mobility and coordination of muscles. Besides, it also improves heart and lung efficiency along with benefits such as maintaining the bone structure, reducing risks of chronic diseases, assisting in weight control, blood pressure and osteoporosis.
Cerebral palsy exercises are recommended to be a part of a child's daily activities such as dressing and feeding. These exercises should be framed by occupational and physical therapists who will decide what your child should do depending on the condition. If your child has enough motor skills, then you can even enroll him in cerebral palsy fitness program in addition to the exercises that has to be done on a routine basis. Children with CP can take up gym classes, movement experiences and other programs that the child will like and especially framed for children with this condition. You can find instructors and staff trained for this to deal with your child's special needs and attend to him whenever required.

Cerebral Palsy courses - Teaching Children


Cerebral palsy is a chronic medical condition that occurs due to the damage of the brain in developmental stages of a child. It can affect the child before, during or after child birth. However, the reason for its occurrence is still unknown and at least one in 500 children is affected on an average. A child with cerebral palsy has weak muscle tone due to which there is poor muscle control that leads to many other disorders like difficulty in movement, thinking and learning. They will not be able to do many normal activities like eating and dressing too.
The symptoms of cerebral palsy starts showing only after two or three years and it is important that you consult a doctor once you notice any one of them. This will help reduction in secondary conditions that can improve or worsen over time. Every child has varying degree of severity of the condition; hence treatment will be based on this. While some may be mentally retarded, the others might have to live on a wheelchair but have intelligence that is equal to their peers. To help children with cerebral palsy live a normal life like any other child, they can undergo cerebral palsy training that will give them a certain level of independence to do their daily activities. However, it is not an easy feat!
Every child with cerebral palsy has a different treatment based on the severity of the condition that can be found out with the help of therapists. Teaching these children is not a one person's task and need a team approach. This will include a doctor, caretaker, physical, speech and occupational therapist as well as special education teachers. The people involved in this will have to give special attention to the children and take care of all their needs.
The physical therapists will help children with CP to develop simple motor skills with the help of cerebral palsy exercises that is customized for every child. They will help in learning how to walk with braces and move independently whenever possible. They will also teach them to kick a ball, ride a bicycle and do other activities that will help strengthen their muscles. Similarly, the speech therapist will aim to improve the communication skills of the child. Speech therapy will develop speech and listening skills. Moreover, if you enroll your child to special schools that will give cerebral palsy training, then the teachers will help the children live with their disabilities. Teachers of these schools will have lots of patience and will cater to the needs of every child present in their school so that they can develop the child's abilities and make them live an independent life.
If your child has enough intelligence to attend normal schools, then you can put them in mainstream schools with normal children. They may find it difficult to understand or respond initially, but a little patience and encouragement can go a long way in motivating the child to fare well in school. It is also good for other children since it will develop in them a sense of compassion towards children who are different from them.

Physical Fitness for Cerebral Palsy


Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders in the nervous system caused due to injuries in the brain before, during or after the birth. Since the most common victims for this condition are children, there are many disorders that can be associated with it such as seeing, hearing, imagining, thinking and movement. There is no permanent cure for this condition; however treatment to make the child as independent as possible can be achieved. Physical fitness can play a key role in this treatment by helping the child to improve posture, muscle tone and balance.
Since the degree of the condition varies for each child, physical activities should be designed such that they are safe. Studies have shown that people with cerebral palsy who are inactive have a greater severity of symptoms and lower sense of well being than the active cerebral palsy patients who follow cerebral palsy fitness training. Many people with this condition lead a sedentary lifestyle due to the decreased motor skills which do not allow them to participate in sports or other physical activity. This leads to secondary conditions such as obesity, fragility, pain and poor growth patterns. Cerebral palsy fitness training can eliminate all these secondary conditions as well as give a sense of well being to the patient.
There are a range of fitness trainings that can be given to a child with CP such as flexibility training, cardio and resistance training. Flexibility training improves movement in people with CP with the help of static stretches that are not held for more than 30 seconds. These stretches have to be done at least thrice a week and yoga is recommended to be the best flexibility training for children with cerebral palsy.
For cardio training, aerobic exercises are proved to be beneficial since they improve endurance and cardiovascular health. Cycling for 20 minutes twice a week, swimming, mat exercises and modified aerobic dance routines are recommended, as well as other cerebral palsy exercises have proven beneficial. Similarly, resistance training is also a vital part of the fitness training for cerebral palsy children. Resistance training is a physical therapy that will improve a range of motion and overall muscle tone. These resistance training activities will work with the muscles of spine, core, arms, hips, legs and feet. These activities should also be modified according to the child's requirements so that he finds it enjoyable and fun.
However, children with CP need to do all these physical fitness programs under supervision of a physical therapist or physical trainer since they are specialized in the needs of special children. Moreover, the fitness program should be begun only after consulting a physician and keeping in mind the safety modifications that are required to be kept in place based on the type and severity of cerebral palsy. If a child with cerebral palsy cannot move about, then they can do it from a seated position. Besides, they may wish to use cuff weights and machines rather than resistance bands so that they don't lose grip while exercising!

Cerebral Palsy the most Suggested Exercises !


Cerebral palsy is a condition that arises due to a group of disorders in the nervous system and the brain. People with cerebral palsy find difficulty in movement, seeing, hearing, thinking and learning. Cerebral palsy is a lifelong disease that has no cure! If a person suffering from this condition has to be made independent, it is possible only if the prime cause of this condition is dealt with, which is strengthening of the muscles with the help of exercises.
Cerebral palsy fitness training includes a lot of things that a person suffering from this condition needs to learn so that he/she can live by their own. There are many exercises and therapies that can be framed for the patient depending on his motor ability. When therapies are given along with other cerebral palsy exercises then it can increase muscle strength and flexibility. It also prevents atrophy of muscles which is a rare condition that can occur in children and adults suffering from cerebral palsy.
Exercises play a very vital role in the life of a child with cerebral palsy. There are many simple exercises that can be done by the child in his daily routine. Some exercises that can be done at home without any difficulty include arm cycling, chair aerobics, dancing, jogging, leg cycling, rowing, stair climbing, swimming, walking, water exercises, weights training, wheeling and yoga and, tai chi.
Arm cycling, chair aerobics and dancing help in the improvement of heart and lung efficiency, strength and endurance as well as flexibility and range. Arm cycling is an activity that stimulates bicycling but is done with the arms instead of legs. Special equipments like erogmeters can be used when done indoors. Chair aerobics is a combination of the upper body movements and stretches that are designed to increase flexibility and cardiovascular endurance. Dancing is an exercise that is done in tempo of the music so that the speed of movement and intensity depends on the music. People with contractures and low bone density should avoid dancing and do other forms of exercise that is appropriate to their condition.

Cerebral Palsy Facts


Cerebral Palsy, also known as CP, is a common congenital disorder among children. Due to lack of muscle tone, muscle movement and motor skills, movement is usually not purposeful. Over 500,000 adults and children are affected. The majority of those that are affected by this disease are affected before or after birth.
Although children and adults with CP appear to be mentally challenged, in spite of speech and other difficulties, they can understand what is said to them. Many are capable of going to college and obtaining jobs that are more than menial. Some work for the government, police department as dispatchers, and more. Younger children often are able to go to regular schools and attend regular classes.
Victims
Premature infants,weighing less than 3.3 pounds at birth have shown to be at higher risk for CP, than those who are full term. However, full-term babies that are considered to be low birth weight babies, are at risk as well.
Babies and children who are brain damaged after birth from infections such as meningitis, lead poisoning, malnutrition, or injured in automobile accidents, especially those who are not properly restrained, as well as those who are victims of "Shaken Baby Syndrome" may become victims to CP.
Types
Spastic CP is the most common form. Stiff and jerky movements are often seen. The child may have difficulty in grasping objects and then letting go of them.
Athetoid is usually caused by brain damage. The cerebellum or basal ganglia of the brain is often affected. These children have little if any control of muscle movement. Their arms, legs will move involuntarily. These are the children with no control of their facial expressions, tongue or swallowing mechanisms, which is the reason that many have their tongues hanging out, and saliva constantly oozing or dripping from their mouth. Their speech is often affected severely, which explains difficulty in understanding some, and others we only hear sounds, without actual words being spoken.
Ataxic is often the rarest form of CP. Like athetoid cerebral palsy, movement is jerky. Grasping objects may be difficult. When walking or moving, these children will appear to be having tremors much like an aged person with Parkinson's and other disorders of our aged community.
Causes
It is believed that the brain is damaged before or during the birth process, or for some unknown reason, the brain does not develop correctly. Infection is a consideration. Problems during birth may also be a cause. Lack of oxygen to the brain may also be a culprit.
Premature infants who require mechanical ventilation long-term, and those who require high levels of oxygen have been considered to be at risk for CP as well. These babies also have incidences of brain bleeds which may play a part in this disease as well.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CP is not automatic. Babies who are considered to be at risk, are evaluated and often monitored as they get older for any signs of developmental delay. What is considered to be a normal, healthy baby, during the various developmental stages, may be behind in reaching what is considered to be normal milestones. Not every child grabs, rolls over, sits up, etc at the same age or time. There are those such as premature babies will be behind the healthy full-term infant. During visits to the pediatrician, muscle tone, development is monitored. If delays are seen, it is possible that continued monitoring may be done, or further investigations are done.
Treatment
The treatment for Cerebral Palsy will vary among each child. Early diagnosis allows the child to begin physical therapy as soon as possible. As they get older, other therapies such as speech, therapy can also begin.
Various treatments are used to assist with muscle function. Braces are often used. There are medications, and at times surgical intervention is used to improve muscle function. Surgery may be done to fix abnormalities such as hip dislocation and scoliosis which is a spinal curvature that is usually found in older children.
Prevention
Because the exact cause of cerebral palsy is not known, there is little that can be done to prevent it. However, if the possibilities that are already suspected, there are preventive measures that should be taken.
During pregnancy, the mother should obtain regular prenatal care, eat properly, and take the proper vitamins including folic acid. As with any pregnancy, do not take any medications without the approval of the physician.
To prevent infections that may cause CP, be sure to take your infant to the pediatrician for regular check-ups and keep all immunizations up-to-date.
Most know that "The Shaken Baby Syndrome" is a form of severe child abuse. However, a child of any age can be brain damaged in an automobile accident if they are not in the appropriate infant or toddler seat and properly restrained in the correct position, or restrained properly with seatbelts.